Thaum cov tuam tsev sib txuas lus tau tso tawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, cov qib feem ntau nyob deb ntawm cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb, thiab lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov hluav taws xob los ntawm cov tuam tsev sib txuas lus feem ntau yog los ntawm cov xov tooj cua yoj tawm los ntawm lawv cov kav hlau txais xov, uas tsis yog - ionizing hluav taws xob, qhov txawv ntawm ionizing hluav taws xob xws li X- rays lossis nuclear hluav taws xob. Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) thiab International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP), tsuav yog cov hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob tswj tau nyob rau hauv qhov txwv tsis pub muaj kev nyab xeeb, hluav taws xob los ntawm kev sib txuas lus yuav tsis ua rau tib neeg lub cev.
Cov hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob ntawm kev sib txuas lus yees txo qis sai nrog kev nyob deb. Feem ntau, cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg tshaj li 10 meters ntawm tus pej thuam kev sib txuas lus, nyob deb ntawm cov qauv kev nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim kho kev sib txuas lus yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv hauv lub tebchaws, xws li Tuam Tshoj "Kev Txwv rau Kev Tswj Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob" (GB 8702-2014), kom ntseeg tau tias cov hluav taws xob muaj nyob hauv qhov txwv tsis pub muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Hais txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb ntev - tau pom tias tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntauwd hluav taws xob thiab mob qog noj ntshav lossis lwm yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, rau thaj chaw rhiab heev xws li tsev kawm lossis tsev kho mob, qhov chaw ntawm kev sib txuas lus pej thuam raug xaiv kom ceev faj, thiab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv feem ntau yog siv.
